Electrical engineering · Power electronics

The operating state hidden in an archived manual.

Multi-input monitoring, LED indications and the distinction between a warning and an operating limit.

CyboEnergyUS 9,331,488 B2 · Claim 16Submitted research

The technical question

Which earlier inverter documents connect monitored input channels to the five claimed system-status indications?

The research approach

The research examined archived manufacturer manuals alongside patents and original-language documents. It separated a multi-LED reading from a ground combining the monitored architecture with single-indicator disclosures.

Candid coverage

See the strongest passages and the unresolved element in the same record.

Inside a submitted claim chart

Every limitation. Its evidence. Its limits.

CyboEnergy · US 9,331,488 B2
Claim 16 · Ground 2

Select a limitation to inspect the original reference page and its highlighted evidence.

A · Strong · 90–100B · Strong combination · 75–89C · Arguable · 45–74D · Thin · 20–44E · Weak · 0–19

Limitation 16c2 · C 50 · Weakest

Working, but with warnings.

The manual describes continued grid feeding with a current, output or temperature limitation. Its separate red-flashing state states a warning, but does not say whether feeding continues.

Passages on the original page

LED green, flashing Solar Inverter is active and feeds into power grid, however with current, output or temperature limitation.

LED red, flashing a warning has been issued

R4 · Sunways Solar Inverter AT · Printed p. 27

What the score reflects

This mapping depends on treating the operating limitation as a warning, the manual’s date evidence, and the reason to combine references. That uncertainty remains visible.

Sunways AT manual · §5.1 · Printed p. 27

Original reference · R4

Sunways Solar Inverter AT

User Manual · AT 5000 / 4500 / 3600 / 2700 · English 07/09

Printed p. 27 · PDF page 30 of 74
Sunways Solar Inverter AT, printed page 27. The cited passages are highlighted; their text appears beside the page.

Archived 25 May 2010 from the manufacturer’s website.

Original document page. Highlights identify the quoted passages.

Recorded assessment: 15 October 2026. Scores assess the evidence for this ground; they are not probabilities of invalidity. P2 is the reason to combine, a claim-wide point.

Read all limitation notes

Preamble 1pre · A 97

The SMA manual expressly describes operating modes displayed through LEDs on the inverter housing.

The recorded strength is A 97 for this element in both grounds. Coverage of this element does not resolve the separate single-LED question.

SMA BEN082220 · §4 · Printed p. 16

Limitation 16b · A 97

SMA expressly connects the device’s operating mode with the integrated LEDs.

This passage supports actuation of the indicators. Whether the claimed states appear on one system-status LED is assessed separately.

SMA BEN082220 · §4 · Printed p. 16

Limitation 16c1 · B 75

Sunways describes one combined red/green LED, continuously green during grid feeding. The chart combines that indication with SMA’s monitored-input architecture.

B 75 is the recorded strength of the combination, including its reason to combine. This source passage is one part of that ground.

Sunways AT manual · §5.1 · Printed p. 27

Limitation 16c2 · C 50 · Weakest

The manual describes continued grid feeding with a current, output or temperature limitation. Its separate red-flashing state states a warning, but does not say whether feeding continues.

This mapping depends on treating the operating limitation as a warning, the manual’s date evidence, and the reason to combine references. That uncertainty remains visible.

Sunways AT manual · §5.1 · Printed p. 27

Limitation 16c3 · B 75

The Sunways combined LED shows a continuously red error state. The chart also cites Fronius, Soladin and a Japanese reference for error indications.

The score includes the reason to combine these indications with SMA’s architecture. A single isolated passage is not the complete ground.

Sunways AT manual · §5.1 · Printed p. 27

Limitation 16c4 · B 75

The Sunways display distinguishes an AC-network error. The chart relies on Soladin and the Japanese 366 publication for a grid-specific code on one LED.

The highlighted Sunways text describes a display code, not a distinct grid-error LED state. The other references supply that part of the combination.

Sunways AT manual · §5.5 · Printed p. 38

Limitation 16c5 · B 75

Sunways identifies the unlit state as inactive night mode. The chart cites corresponding states in the Soladin and Fronius documents.

The recorded B 75 reflects the combined ground and its reason to combine, rather than this sentence alone.

Sunways AT manual · §5.1 · Printed p. 27

Claim-wide point P2 · B 78

The recorded rationale addresses putting SMA’s monitored operating states onto a single two-colour indicator. It is a claim-wide point, not an additional limitation.

The assessment records a three-reference combination. This point affects the 16c1–16c5 ratings and must be read with the complete rationale.

Claim chart · Ground 2 · Combination rationale

Original reference page

Open original PDF

Zoom in to read the page; scroll to inspect the highlighted passages.

What accompanies the chart

A record your team can follow.

  • Quoted passages and precise source locations
  • Original references and publication evidence
  • Known-reference screening and material set aside
  • Review records and unresolved limitations
See the verification method

This page summarizes selected research. The full chart, its alternatives and its source record must be read together. No contest or legal outcome is represented.

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